History TuitionAncient IndiaGuptasPolitical History Of GuptasOther Successors

Other Successors

The history of the imperial Guptas after the death of Skandagupta is obsure. The official genealogy traces the imperial line from Kumaragupta through Purugupta and ignores Skandagupta.Purugupta reigned for a brief period and the imperial line was continued by his two sons Buddhagupta and Narasimhagupta. With the accession of Buddhagupta the history of the imperial Guptas stands on a firm ground. The records of his reign prove beyond doubt that he ruled over extensive regions stretching from Malwa to Bengal. But it was during his reign that the Gupta Empire showed signs of visible decay with feudatory states breaking away from the empire. The coins of Buddhagupta also reflect the process of decline that had set in the Gupta empire. His coins are very rare which prove that the internal weakness and war of succession had taken over the Gupta Empire. The death of Buddhagupta was followed by a confused period of internal dissensions leading to the breaking of the empire and renewed invasion of the Huns.

According to official genealogy Buddhagupta's brother Narasimhagupta occupied the imperial throne and was followed by his son and grandson. The reigns of these three emperors covered the first half of the 6th century AD. It was during this period we find the existence of two other kings-Vainyagupta (506AD) ruling in Samatata and Nalanda and Bhanugupta (510-11 AD) in Eran. Vainyagupta was first appointed as a provincial governor of Bengal by Buddhagupta and then he ascended the imperial throne in 506 AD. The other Bhanugupta known from a single inscription of Eran fought a famous battle in which his general Goparaja died and his wife committed sati. The battle fought at Eran must have been directed against the Huna chief Toramana who had conquered this region.Vishnugupta was the last ruler of the imperial Gupta family which had enjoyed sovereignty for more than 230 years.

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